Prep the slow cooker: Lightly coat the crock with cooking spray or use a liner. This helps prevent sticking and makes cleanup easy.
Thaw and drain the potatoes: If your hash browns are frozen, thaw them and pat dry. Too much moisture can make the casserole watery.
Mix the sauce: In a large bowl, combine the cream of soup, sour cream, melted butter, garlic powder, salt, pepper, and paprika.
Whisk until smooth.
Add the potatoes and cheese: Fold in the hash browns, onion, and 1.5 cups of the cheddar. If you prefer a creamier, looser casserole, stir in up to 1/2 cup broth.
Layer in the crockpot: Spread the mixture evenly in the slow cooker. Smooth the top with a spatula.
Cook low and slow: Cover and cook on Low for 4–5 hours or on High for 2.5–3 hours, until hot and bubbly around the edges and the center reaches at least 165°F.
Add the topping: Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup cheddar over the top in the last 15 minutes.
For a crunchy topping, mix crushed cornflakes or crackers with melted butter and scatter over the cheese, then cover to melt and crisp slightly.
Rest and serve: Turn to Warm and let sit for 10–15 minutes so it sets up a bit. Spoon and serve hot.